Contract
JUDAI

The citation graph

Which judgment cites which, and what it said while citing. Three questions: what a judgment rests on, who has relied on it since, and whether anyone has departed from it.

42,462citations read
13,902matched to a judgment held here
2,128judgments that cite
1,476judgments that are cited
0departures not yet detected

Where the edges come from

A citation becomes an edge only where the citing court publishes its citations as data, or the text of the judgment has been read for them. A court with judgments but no edges has not been read yet.

Council of Europe2,318 judgments24,501 citations
10,830 matched
United States737 judgments17,961 citations
3,072 matched

Most relied upon

Ranked by how many distinct judgments cite them. One judgment citing the same authority nine times counts once.

Jurisdiction
Sort
2018-03-20RADOMILJA AND OTHERS v. CROATIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 2026274judgments2018-09-25DENISOV v. UKRAINEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 2026102judgments2016-06-14MERABISHVILI v. GEORGIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 2026100judgments2000-04-06LABITA v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202677judgments2008-01-15MICALLEF v. MALTAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202673judgments2023-01-17FEDOTOVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202669judgments2015-09-01KHLAIFIA AND OTHERS v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202668judgments2014-09-17MOCANU AND OTHERS v. ROMANIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202665judgments2013-07-11MORICE v. FRANCEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202664judgments1999-07-28SELMOUNI v. FRANCEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202661judgments2013-11-21BOUYID v. BELGIUMEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202659judgments2012-01-17STANEV v. BULGARIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202659judgments2014-05-27BAKA v. HUNGARYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202658judgments2004-06-22BRONIOWSKI v. POLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202658judgments2000-07-13SCOZZARI AND GIUNTA v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202658judgments2017-06-27SATAKUNNAN MARKKINAPÖRSSI OY AND SATAMEDIA OY v. FINLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202657judgments2012-06-07CENTRO EUROPA 7 S.R.L. AND DI STEFANO v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202657judgments2012-02-07AXEL SPRINGER AG v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202656judgments2004-11-10SEJDOVIC v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202656judgments2017-02-23DE TOMMASO v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202655judgments2016-11-29LUPENI GREEK CATHOLIC PARISH AND OTHERS v. ROMANIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202655judgments2006-07-11JALLOH v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202655judgments2018-12-19MOLLA SALI v. GREECEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202654judgments2023-03-09L.B. v. HUNGARYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202653judgments2004-02-26NACHOVA AND OTHERS v. BULGARIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202653judgments1999-01-21GARCÍA RUIZ v. SPAINEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202553judgments2023-01-24KUTAYEV v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202652judgments1999-03-25NIKOLOVA v. BULGARIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202450judgments2021-02-02X AND OTHERS v. BULGARIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202649judgments2005-05-12ÖCALAN v. TURKEYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202649judgments2000-06-27SALMAN v. TURKEYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202649judgments2000-04-27K. AND T. v. FINLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202649judgments2013-01-09OLEKSANDR VOLKOV v. UKRAINEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202648judgments2012-02-23HIRSI JAMAA AND OTHERS v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202648judgments2000-01-05BEYELER v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202648judgments2018-11-15NAVALNYY v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202646judgments2009-06-09OPUZ v. TURKEYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202646judgments2004-04-08ASSANIDZE v. GEORGIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202646judgments2000-10-19IATRIDIS v. GREECE (ARTICLE 41)European Court of Human Rightslast 202646judgments2010-10-07KONSTANTIN MARKIN v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202645judgments2009-08-25GIULIANI AND GAGGIO v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202645judgments2009-03-10BYKOV v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202645judgments2003-12-04M.C. v. BULGARIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202645judgments2015-10-15KUDREVIČIUS AND OTHERS v. LITHUANIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202644judgments2015-06-16DELFI AS v. ESTONIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202644judgments2011-01-21M.S.S. v. BELGIUM AND GREECEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202644judgments1999-01-21FRESSOZ AND ROIRE v. FRANCEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202644judgments2008-01-10VARNAVA AND OTHERS v. TURKEYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202643judgments2015-12-15LOPES DE SOUSA FERNANDES v. PORTUGALEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202642judgments2004-01-27KYPRIANOU v. CYPRUSEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202642judgments2019-07-04KURT v. AUSTRIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202641judgments2016-05-17KARÁCSONY AND OTHERS v. HUNGARYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202641judgments2009-01-08NEULINGER AND SHURUK v. SWITZERLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202641judgments2007-01-11ANHEUSER-BUSCH INC. v. PORTUGALEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202541judgments2006-11-21DEMİR AND BAYKARA v. TURKEYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202641judgments2016-10-11ZUBAC v. CROATIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202640judgments2015-12-04ROMAN ZAKHAROV v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202640judgments2012-07-10DEL RÍO PRADA v. SPAINEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202640judgments2018-12-04ILNSEHER v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202639judgments2000-05-04ROTARU v. ROMANIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202639judgments2014-07-01S.A.S. v. FRANCEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202638judgments2013-11-07VALLIANATOS AND OTHERS v. GREECEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202638judgments2013-05-14GROSS v. SWITZERLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202638judgments2009-12-22SEJDIĆ AND FINCI v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202638judgments2004-07-08ILAŞCU AND OTHERS v. MOLDOVA AND RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202638judgments2020-06-25S.M. v. CROATIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202637judgments2023-07-12G.I.E.M. S.R.L. AND OTHERS v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202636judgments2014-01-28O'KEEFFE v. IRELANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202636judgments1999-05-20BLADET TROMSØ AND STENSAAS v. NORWAYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202636judgments1983-02-01William B. WEINBERGER, Plaintiff Below, Appellant, v. UOP, INC., Et Al., Defendants Below, AppelleesSupreme Court of Delawarelast 202635judgments2017-03-14ILIAS AND AHMED v. HUNGARYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202634judgments2009-01-13TAXQUET v. BELGIUMEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202534judgments2007-12-13MOOREN v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202634judgments2004-12-20MAKARATZIS v. GREECEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202634judgments2004-02-17MAESTRI v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202634judgments2001-05-10CYPRUS v. TURKEYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202634judgments1972-09-25Ervin Herman ALBRECHT, Appellant, v. the STATE of Texas, AppelleeCourt of Criminal Appeals of Texaslast 200234judgments2022-11-03VEGOTEX INTERNATIONAL S.A. v. BELGIUMEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202633judgments2019-10-08DENIS AND IRVINE v. BELGIUMEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202633judgments2015-05-12IDENTOBA AND OTHERS v. GEORGIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202633judgments2010-07-13KURIĆ AND OTHERS v. SLOVENIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202633judgments2012-01-10ANANYEV AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202632judgments2010-12-16A, B AND C v. IRELANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202632judgments2015-11-05NAGMETOV v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202631judgments2013-11-14BLOKHIN v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202631judgments2013-07-25KHODORKOVSKIY AND LEBEDEV v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202631judgments2012-09-12NADA v. SWITZERLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202631judgments2009-02-18ANDREJEVA v. LATVIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202631judgments2004-02-17GORZELIK AND OTHERS v. POLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202531judgments2000-02-16AMANN v. SWITZERLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202631judgments2019-09-10STRAND LOBBEN AND OTHERS v. NORWAYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202630judgments2010-01-07RANTSEV v. CYPRUS AND RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202530judgments2001-10-11SAHIN v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202630judgments1972-01-04Theodore LEVITT Et Al., Plaintiffs Below, Appellees and Cross-Appellants, v. John A. BOUVIER, Jr., Defendant Below, Appellant and Cross-Appellee, and American Mushroom Corp., a Delaware Corporation, Defendant Below, AppelleeSupreme Court of Delawarelast 201530judgments2015-02-10BÉLÁNÉ NAGY v. HUNGARYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202629judgments2014-03-25VISTIŅŠ AND PEREPJOLKINS v. LATVIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202629judgments2008-11-27SALDUZ v. TURKEYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202529judgments2000-05-18VELIKOVA v. BULGARIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202629judgments1985-03-14Alden SMITH and John W. Gosselin, Plaintiffs Below, Appellants, v. Jerome W. VAN GORKOM, Bruce S. Chelberg, William B. Johnson, Joseph B. Lanterman, Graham J. Morgan, Thomas P. O’Boyle, W. Allen Wallis, Sidney H. Bonser, William D. Browder, Trans Union Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, Marmon Group, Inc., a Delaware Corporation, GL Corporation, a Delaware Corporation, and New T. Co., a Delaware Corporation, Defendants Below, AppelleesSupreme Court of Delawarelast 200229judgments2014-04-17SCHATSCHASCHWILI v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202628judgments2008-01-22E.B. v. FRANCEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202628judgments2004-02-12PEREZ v. FRANCEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202628judgments1999-10-28WILLE v. LIECHTENSTEINEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202628judgments1952-11-18Robert D. Sterling, Ruth L. Sterling, Edward Sterling, Oliver Sterling, Elizabeth Parks Sterling, Realty Investing Company, Cathedral Estates, Inc., Charles Kimmelman, Milton A. Kimmelman, Allenhurst Realties, Inc., Rhinelander Improvement Co., Inc., Helen Kimmelman, Ida Kimmelman, Alma S. Porter and Ruth S. Frost, Plaintiffs Below, Appellants, vs. Mayflower Hotel Corporation and Hilton Hotels Corporation, Each a Corporation of the State of Delaware, Defendants Below, AppelleesSupreme Court of Delawarelast 202628judgments2022-06-09SAVICKIS AND OTHERS v. LATVIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202627judgments2019-10-01SAVRAN v. DENMARKEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202627judgments2019-01-31ROOMAN v. BELGIUMEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202627judgments2017-06-27MEDŽLIS ISLAMSKE ZAJEDNICE BRČKO AND OTHERS v. BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202627judgments2000-04-06THLIMMENOS v. GREECEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202627judgments1999-02-18WAITE AND KENNEDY v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202427judgments2022-09-14H.F. AND OTHERS v. FRANCEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202626judgments2015-10-20SIMEONOVI v. BULGARIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202626judgments2013-11-28DVORSKI v. CROATIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202626judgments2013-11-26AL-DULIMI AND MONTANA MANAGEMENT INC. v. SWITZERLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202626judgments2012-05-22IDALOV v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202626judgments2010-09-10McFARLANE v. IRELANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202626judgments2009-12-03KART v. TURKEYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202626judgments2003-06-19PEDERSEN AND BAADSGAARD v. DENMARKEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202626judgments2001-03-22STRELETZ, KESSLER AND KRENZ v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202626judgments2023-01-24SVETOVA AND OTHERS v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202625judgments2021-07-09M.A. v. DENMARKEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202625judgments2021-01-21SHMORGUNOV AND OTHERS v. UKRAINEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202625judgments2020-01-14BEIZARAS AND LEVICKAS v. LITHUANIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202625judgments2017-01-24KHAMTOKHU AND AKSENCHIK v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202625judgments2016-05-24BIAO v. DENMARKEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202625judgments1999-09-28DALBAN v. ROMANIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202625judgments1999-04-29AQUILINA v. MALTAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202625judgments1999-03-25PÉLISSIER AND SASSI v. FRANCEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202525judgments1984-03-01Senior ARONSON, Et Al., Defendants Below, Appellants, v. Harry LEWIS, Plaintiff Below, AppelleeSupreme Court of Delawarelast 202625judgments2018-10-22S., V. AND A. v. DENMARKEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202524judgments2018-01-09LÓPEZ RIBALDA AND OTHERS v. SPAINEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202624judgments2015-01-27PARADISO AND CAMPANELLI v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202624judgments2011-07-07STUMMER v. AUSTRIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202624judgments2006-04-25STOLL v. SWITZERLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202624judgments2002-06-20AZINAS v. CYPRUSEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202624judgments2002-06-13ANGUELOVA v. BULGARIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202524judgments2021-03-09BİLGEN v. TURKEYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments2017-06-01MALIK BABAYEV v. AZERBAIJANEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments2017-03-02TALPIS v. ITALYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments2014-07-17SVINARENKO AND SLYADNEV v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments2013-07-23M.A. v. CYPRUSEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments2008-07-24KONONOV v. LATVIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments2006-11-23JUSSILA v. FINLANDEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments2002-02-26KUTZNER v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments2000-07-13ELSHOLZ v. GERMANYEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments1999-04-29CHASSAGNOU AND OTHERS v. FRANCEEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202623judgments1985-05-09Emanuel G. ROSENBLATT, Joseph Gruss, Carolyn Skelly Burford, Et Al., Plaintiffs Below, Appellants, v. GETTY OIL COMPANY, Defendant Below, AppelleeSupreme Court of Delawarelast 202623judgments2021-02-09XHOXHAJ v. ALBANIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202622judgments2019-07-09VOLODINA v. RUSSIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202622judgments2013-11-26X v. LATVIAEuropean Court of Human Rightslast 202622judgments

Departures

Where a judgment said it was leaving an earlier one behind. This is the list that stops you citing dead law.

No departure has been recorded.

Departure is not detected yet, and the gap is deliberate. Searching for the words the Court might use was measured on 1,019 judgments: "depart from" appears 100 times and most often means departing from the facts found by a domestic court; "overruled" appears 44 times, usually about a domestic judgment; "abandon" appears 123 times, most often as abandoned firearms. Tightened to require the Court itself as the subject, precision was still around 40%, the rest being a dissenting judge complaining, or a national supreme court departing from its own case-law. Telling a lawyer an authority is dead when it is alive is worse than saying nothing, so nothing is what this says until each candidate can be judged properly.